Women s Job Never Done - 1603 Words

Bill Copeland once said, Not only is women s job never done, the definition keeps changing. This couldn t be any truer; women play many different roles from wives to mothers to professionals. In today’s society women has moved farther away from their traditional role as homemaker or housewife and more towards the role of a modern, self-sustaining person. This role is still not accepted in society and prejudice is prevalent in the workplace. Many companies still discriminate against women in various job rolls, even when there is a woman at the helm. Toiling women are every now and then exposed to inequality because of sex, in spite of several laws and code of practice that forbid employment prejudice affecting women. Discrimination is the unbalanced treatment of persons based on apparent physical characteristics. Some forms of inequity are unlawful, and there are guidelines against other kinds in government agencies and public organizations. Gender equality is at the very heart of human rights. Many of the lawful constraints are based on the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Discrimination in the place of work is regulated to make certain that people have equal right of entry to jobs and equal compensations once hired. In 2011, the American Management Association performed a survey of employed women. Published discoveries conveyed that 95% of female respondents believed that they have been demoralized by another woman at least once in their occupations. This is ill-treatment ofShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Race, And Gender Discrimination1195 Words   |  5 Pages and gender. Gender discrimination is very high in the workforce. I will be primarily focusing on gender discrimination against women in the workforce. Women had to fight for the right to vote. Although they have the right to work they have many hardships in the workforce. Gender discrimination happens in various different occasions, and is developed through a child s parents. Usually when children are biased and make racist remarks, it was developed from things that their parents have taught themRead MoreThe Change in Gender Roles890 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristics has swayed so far to make it change. Back in the day men would nev er wear anything that look like a diaper or looked like something that a toddler would wear. So what has changed in people in society to switch to use them? Men, the center of the family, a person that is to be at his best all the time can one day fall into something that is not suppose to happen. Everyday men are being put to the test in their jobs and now it is putting stress onto them. For a man they want people to lookRead MoreGender Inequality Within The United States1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States. In history, it is taught that males dominated women in many careers, while women dominated males in only a few other minor positions. Males had an upper hand over women in engineering and in the military. One of the reasons males dominated was the idea of dominance over women has been passed down for centuries. It was never common for a women to be an engineer of a home or anything that wasn’t meant for women. Women only dominated in certain areas in the medical field because theyRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Men Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesSociety In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, the idea of women’s bodies as political instruments and elimination of sexual pleasure is explored. The republic of Gilead â€Å"depicts a futuristic society in which a brutal patriarchal regime deprives women of power and subjectivity, enslaving them through a sophisticated, ubiquitous apparatus of surveillance† (Cooper 49). Offred is a girl who lives with her Commander within Gilead. She is surrounded by girls at his house. When one becomes a woman theyRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Men Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesSociety In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, the idea of women’s bodies as political instruments and elimination of sexual pleasure is explored. The republic of Gilead â€Å"depicts a futuristic society in which a brutal patriarchal regime deprives women of power and subjectivity, enslaving them through a sophisticated, ubiquitous apparatus of surveillance† (Cooper 49). Offred is a â€Å"girl† who lives with her commander within Gilead. She is surrounded by girls at his house. When one becomes a woman theyRead MoreWomen and the Military1125 Words   |  5 PagesWomen and the Military Statistics show that the U.S. armed forces currently employ over 229,000 women in its various branches (Donnelly 8). This figure had been increasing exponentially for over 30 years. It s no surprise to men that women are becoming an important factor in the U.S. military and now occupy every position expect those on the front lines. With the infiltration of women in the services in 1972, great controversy has arisen and has become a highly argued issue (DonnellyRead MoreAnalysis Of Cleaning The Final Feminist Frontier By Jessica Grose1417 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A man may work from dusk to dawn, but a woman`s work is never done.† Throughout the piece â€Å"Cleaning: The Final Feminist Frontier† by Jessica Grose, she explains why she feels American women are raised to feel as if they`re meant to be housewives and housewives only. Many young American women just like Grose grow up feeling as if â€Å"a woman’s work is never done.† Grose`s piece was published in the New Republic in 2013, Jessica argues that although men have stepped up somewhat from the Eisenhower eraRead MoreWomen s Movement During The 1970 S1275 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant movements that depicted the representation of women in a patronizing way. Whether it began in the 1970’s or the 1990’s these decades both held its own on the matters of oppression and the exploitation of women. Rape culture as well as women’s clothing options were twisted into making these decades some of the most influential for women of all times. From the way women were dressed, to celebrities standing out, rape culture, or movements for women, controversy was created throughout these decadesRead MoreThe Roles Of Men And Women In The 1930s1103 Words   |  5 Pages In the 1930 s, the roles of men and women varied greatly. From the workplace to the home, the expectancies were different. Their behaviors were night and day. The views of both genders were also very different. Life in the 1930s Most of the women who did have jobs were in working in factories or other low paying jobs. They also had to get a full education just to be equal with a man who only graduated from elementary school. Women could do the same job as a man and work just as hard but wouldRead MoreSocial Media And The Social Network Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesOur world today has categorized woman and the role they play through the ways of media, movies, advertisement, and employment opportunities. The status of women gets derived especially in the work environment. After deciphering movies, videos, and text in class, we have found that more than not that women get targeted more over social media like Facebook, snapchat, twitter, and more. Not only do they get often get harassed over the internet for the way they look, what they believe in, or just because

Psy250 Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Free Essays

Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality The stages of human development are influenced by biological and humanistic theories. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs stresses the need for and individual to discover their own personality and gain self-control in their personal life. Abraham Maslow had a theory that an individual will desire more in life once they have accomplished the basic needs in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Psy250 Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Humanistic features of personality focus on freedom and self-fulfillment. Unlike Maslow, Hans Eysenck and other theorist proclaimed that personality comes from a biological approach that an individual’s behavior is influenced by genetics. The following will consist of a description of how Maslow’s hierarchy of needs influence personality formations, biological factors that influence the formation of personality, the examination of the relationship of biological factors by Maslow’s theory of personality, along with basic aspects of humanistic theories incompatible with biological descriptions of personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory of human motivation based on biological, safety, love and belongingness, esteem, and self- actualization. Personality is influenced by ideas that create a foundation of an individual’s life relations and peak experiences. An individual’s experiences assist an individual to transform and discover the inner self. Peak experiences are familiar to individuals whom have matured and discovered their full potential. Maslow believed that individuals strive for self-actualization once they have satisfied their more basic needs. Maslow also characterized self-actualization as being the most superior out of all hierarchy needs. Each of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs define the patterns of human motivations for an individual to survive. Each stage also defines the personality growth in humans as well as in animals. The simplest level of needs must mature before the individual will be motivated to achieve higher needs. Biological needs are the simplest and main requirements for human survival such as water, food, air, and shelter. Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs is categorized in two groups D-motives and B-motives (Friedman Schustack,  2012, pg304). Biological needs are the needs of the body that uphold homeostasis. Food, water, and air are requirements for individuals to survive and produce a steady foundation for growth. Safety needs are crucial in protecting self for growth. Individuals who are smart, tough, fast, consistent, and organized have recognized a defense of security for survival. Challenges associated with the external urges influence defense mechanisms such as repression, denial, displacement, reaction formation, regression, sublimation, projection, and rationalization. Each defense mechanism allows people to protect their ego. Therefore allowing them to avoid posttraumatic stress and continue to strive toward self-actualization. Love and belongingness reflects off safety. Humans need to feel a sense of belongingness and love. If love comes from a social group, religious group, classmates, coworkers, family members, and friends, individuals need to love and be loved by others. Without the features of love an individual may become an object to social anxiety and depression. The need for belonging can overcome the biological and security needs, depending on the power of peer pressure from other individuals. Humans have a self-esteem influenced by self-respect. Esteem shows importance and appreciation, which influences the accomplishments of receiving a great education, career, friends, and respect. Individuals with low esteem require respect and attention from others but on the other hand high esteem requires self-respect along with self-confidence. The maximum developed need detects to be at peace with oneself. Self-actualized individuals are independent, choose privacy, love, freedom, and avoid social stress (Friedman Schustack,  2012 pg305). Biological factors such as chromosomes, hormones, and the brain all have a main influence on human behavior. Biological factors that influence personality can involve genetics, disease, drugs, and medical disorders. Personality can be affected by many factors. Psychologist considers personality traits as sensors inside the brain, controlling a limit of behaviors and attitudes (Nettle, 2008). Sensor settings characterize where an individual stands on a measurement for each personality trait. The Big Five traits characterize the strength of certain type of psychological reaction, which depends on certain neurobiological mechanism in the brain (Nettle, 2008). Genetics considers being an influence to personality. Genetics are the primary involvement of personality. Genes affect how an individual’s body and brain matures and functions. Individuals who may suffer from loss of genes on a specific chromosome contribute to disorders that genetic factors strongly influence personality (Friedman, Schustack 2012 pg147). Personality can be affected by disease in which traits may onnect with how individuals handle situations and the emotional results that situations at hand create. It is believed that genetics influence the simplest characteristics. Hormones and brain structure influence behavior but neither has an effect on personality traits. Genes do not have control over personality traits but on the other hand genes influences behavior. The nervous system contributes to n otification of the surrounding and dangers of the environment but also emphasizes the notion of importance of appropriate behavior. Biological theories have a stronger impact on personality than humanistic theories may have. Health issues such as mental illness, cancer, high blood pressure, and depression also can have an effect on an individual’s personality. The medications that are prescribed to an individual to treat health issues may also have an impact on the personality. Illegal drugs and the abuse of alcohol can contribute to the changes of personalities that have been established but triggered by chemicals within the drugs and alcohol. The nervous system and the growth of the brain both contributes to biological factors that are influenced by the environment an individual places themselves in and not only by genes. Humanistic approach attempts to stress an individual’s inner personality and spirit. Humanistic approach also stresses the viewpoint of being human. In addition, the humanistic approach also proclaims that individuals focus on the ability of other human beings having an effect on their personality. According to (Friedman Schustack,  2012 pg291) attending small groups such as human potential movements, which started in the over fifty years ago, with other individuals whom have established all their hierarchy needs in life may influence an individual to become more creative and establish a level of self-fulfillment. In the humanistic approach, the theory is an effort that stresses the values and an individual’s self-worth. Life matures while individuals plan their lives and take actions for their responsibility. Each individual must learn to have self-control and perform discipline to obtain a healthy lifestyle. Obtaining a healthy lifestyle will contribute to an individual discovering their inner potential. Humanistic believes that spiritual growth and awareness grounds personality in the full appreciation of the everyday world (Friedman Schustack,  2012 pg303). Humanistic theorists focus on each individual’s personality, appreciation of naturalness, and the value of life (Friedman Schustack,  2012 pg304). Humanistic theories follow the belief that every individual has their life and is in control of their own free will. Humanistic approach also influences an individual’s feelings rather than thought process. Biological theories follow the belief that genetics influence the control of personality. The basic concepts of humanistic and biological theories are different similarities. Healthy people must take responsibility for themselves, regardless of the actions and therefore, negative actions do not contradict the value of the person. Biological theories focus on thought or reason rather than feelings for self-worth and value. Biological theorists believe that genetics have an influence on an individual’s personality. This secondary affect controls how a person develops into adulthood. Biological standpoints also teach that intelligence and genes determine a person’s personality. For example, twins who have similar traits or personalities share the same genetic traits. Genetics can also have an effect on how an individual copes with their personality. A child’s childhood environment plays an extremely high influence on the outcome of an individual’s personality as well. Therefore, biologic theorists believe that personality traits are genetic therefore, unavoidable. Some theorists believe that a combination of psychotherapy and drug therapy could correct poor personality traits, leading to a productive life. Humanistic therapists believe that a productive life is an accomplishment of completing each stage of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs life. Poor personality traits are learned not inherited but can be changed if willing. References Friedman, H. S. Schustack, M. W. (2012). Personality: Classic theories and modern research (5th ed. ). Boston: Pearson/Allyn Bacon. Nettle, D. (2008). Embrace your personality New Scientist, 197(2642), 36-39. How to cite Psy250 Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality, Essay examples

Classification of Paragraph Essay Sample free essay sample

A paragraph has nine categorizations. Each of these paragraphs has its ain features. Narrative paragraphs are normally written in a chronological order. It reveals what a reader should larn from a peculiar narrative. The narrative makes the reader more involved. helps an thought get across or experience emotionally about it. It needs to explicate who is in the narrative. state what is go oning and when it happened. The subject sentence should be clear so that the reader knows they are to larn something from the narrative. Another one is the descriptive paragraph. which gives you a really elaborate observation of what you see. It uses rich descriptive words that put a image of a individual. topographic point or an object in the reader’s head. The more item you write the better the narrative. You should get down at one point and move in one way as non to confound the reader. The reader should visualize what you had in your head as the author. Paragraphs which provides information on a subject. explicate a procedure or give sample analysis are called expositive paragraphs. It normally begins a subject of what you want to discourse. The following portion contains the sentences that follow one another in logical stairss. The concluding sentence stopping points with an accent on the concluding procedure desired by the subject. There are besides paragraphs which are called cause and consequence paragraph. This type of paragraph analyzes the cause that leads up to that peculiar consequence in a certain state of affairs. It begins with a subject sentence followed by specific back uping inside informations. For illustration. if the subject sentence introduces an consequence. the back uping inside informations all describe causes. The comparing paragraph compares two individuals. topographic points or objects and discusses them how they are similar and lists a few illustrations. Unlike in the comparing. the contrast paragraph compares two objects and discusses how they are different from one another and once more lists a few illustrations. There are two ways to compose a paragraph. foremost there is point by point where you write back and Forth between the two topics and eventually blocked paragraph where you discuss one subject and so finishes the paragraph with the other topic that is to be compared or contrasted to the other. The categorization paragraph is to clearly specify something and group it harmonizing to some footing or regulation so that it merely fits in one group. The content must be really elaborate for you to categorise each of the topics successfully. Process paragraphs present a procedure in the subject sentence and so explicate the measure by step nature of the procedure in the supporting inside informations. Process paragraph composing can be done in two signifiers. It can be enlightening where you provide information how something works or it can be directing where you explicate how to make something. Paragraph by definition explains what a term or a topic is. The get downing point for a definition paragraph is a simple definition of a word so that becomes the subject sentence. This can be done in three different ways. It can be by equivalent word where you explain the term by utilizing words that mean the same thing. There is besides by category where you set your subject in a larger class to explicate your term. Lastly it can be by negation where the author says something is non and so says what it truly is. Last is the persuasive paragraph which means to convert person that you sentiment on that topic is the right 1. The supporting inside informations are really of import in a persuasive paragraph. After all. you have to give them ground that will convert them that your sentiment is right on that peculiar topic. Description: The image above shows a pure mechanical device called an dismay clock. It is called an dismay clock because it has features like the markers. the little manus and the longer manus which can bespeak clip. Besides it has a tam-tam which produces sound to wake up a individual whenever the specific clip sets in. Usually it comes in a round form because it has Markss or Numberss which are put in a round gesture. This can stand on its ain because it has two bases which supports the whole organic structure of the clock. There are many dismay redstem storksbills in the universe that are similar to the image shown supra. For illustration. is the dismay clock on our tabular array merely like the image above which I can state is put in a rectangular level surface. Therefore. the illustration above can be called an dismay clock due to the fact that it sets clip like ordinary clock but with a specialized tam-tam which gives an dismay which serves as a notice to a individual who needs it. Definition: clip Time serves as an of import factor in life and can be defined as our continued advancement of being and events in the yesteryear. nowadays and hereafter regarded as a whole. It is an ascertained phenomenon. by agencies which people sense and record alterations in the environment every bit good as the existence. Numerous criterions have been set up or arranged consequently so that we will hold a life that runs swimmingly as we want it to be. There is ever clip for everything. It merely comes on different forms like birth. growing and even decease. Time as the expression goes is gold. Every minute non usefully spent is an ageless loss for us. We can neer acquire back the clip we had lost because clip flies and neer returns no affair how much we wish for it to make so. Time can go our best medical specialty excessively. As we made errors in the past and repent it in the present. clip will mend it for us in the hereafter and do us experience whole once more. Procedure: how to compose an essay In composing an essay you begin by the debut. The debut is likely the most of import component in an essay because it gives thought to the readers what your essay is all about. It should catch the reader’s attending and so you’ll have to put up the issue. Your presentation is simply a phase of conveying the reader into the essay’s statement. Second is the organic structure of your essay where you formalize your subject sentence by composing the first back uping item so the 2nd back uping item until you finished composing the 3rd back uping item. Last. shut your essay by recapitulating what you said in your essay to propose to your reader that you have accomplished what you set out to carry through. Expository: Harmonizing to Archimedes’ Principle of Buoyancy. a ship will drift when the weight of the H2O it displaces equals the weight of the ship. He said that anything will drift if it is shaped to displace its ain weight of H2O before it reaches the point where it will submerse. Technically talking. a ship that is launched sinks into the sea until the weight of the H2O it displaces equals the weight its ain weight. As the ship is loaded. it sinks deeper. displacing more H2O. and so the magnitude of the perkiness force continuously matches the weight of the ship and its lading. The metacentre which is called the centre of perkiness is the point in which all the organic structure parts precisely balance each other and do each other float. Comparison and Contrast: In making research. both the cyberspace and books have advantages and disadvantages but I prefer books in making my research. Based on handiness and velocity. cyberspace is better but books are more dependable. Based on the lexicon. cyberspace is defined as a worldwide computing machine web that provides information on many topics. You merely need a computing machine and an cyberspace supplier. It is easier and faster to happen your subject. You merely hold to type a certain keyword in any hunt engine and it will give you a list of web sites that are related to your subject. However. one must be careful in taking information on the cyberspace because some web sites are undependable. For illustration. everyone can print a web site and compose anything in it. Hence. people use cyberspace for an easy and fast research. On the other manus. book. as defined in the lexicon. is a piece of composing that contains information. Normally. research workers who use books travel to libraries. Some people do non utilize books for research because it is difficult to happen the right 1 for your subject. It may take some clip for you to happen the right book because you have to shop books to happen it. However. there are libraries that have web sites where you can look for books online. For illustration. authors of books like professors and scientists. are knowing about what they write and there are many stairss before you can print a book so you can be certain that your beginning is dependable. The cyberspace may be more convenient because its fast but still I prefer books because the information has bigger per centum of dependability than the cyberspace. Persuasive: The adult male should hold trusted his ain pess than his measurings because if he did. so he should hold already bought himself a new brace of places. He don’t have to convey his ain measurings because the places on the stores have different sizes where he can seek one by one instead than merely conveying his diagrams and have the complication of seeking for that peculiar diagram. Bringing his diagrams may be easier for him but look at what happened. he forgot to convey it and so wasted clip by traveling back place to recover it than merely swearing himself to seek the places on the stores. In making so. when he eventually returns to the market. the stores are all closed or worse if he may be able to return in clip. no brace of places will fit his because it may be sold out to other gentlemen. Therefore it’s better if he trusted his ain pess than his measurings. at least the clip he spent in returning place can be used more handily in taking the places that he likes. Cause and consequence: A huntsman successfully obtained nutrient for his hungry small town and ends up dead after that. The ground for that is because came upon a immense tree with a whitened skull at its base that revealed him a field of calabashes and told him non to state anyone how he obtained them. Unfortunately he told the head about the skull and he showed him the speaking skull but it remained soundless. As a consequence he is put to decease on the topographic point by the head for lying. Consequently. he became a skull and in clip the two whitened skulls that all acquire killed because of their oral cavity sat beneath the tree.

Pollution Control Essay Example

Pollution Control Paper To what extent is pollution control a key strategy in reducing health risk. Introduction Pollution is a harmful change in the natural environment caused by human activities: This may be the release of substances which are toxic to either animals or plants, or it may be the release of energy (heat, light, radiation, or sound) which interferes with the development of animals or plants. As claimed by http://www. Sambas. Co. UK/pollution. HTML. This would indicate that control would involve minimizing health risks. Health is defined as a complete state of mental, physical and social well-being, with the absence of disease or infirmity. (WHO website) therefore health risk is stated as the possibility that something unpleasant or unwelcome will happen. The amount and types of pollution can correlate to varied types Of health risk; this report will investigate the complex causes of health risk and how pollution control can minimize effects. There are different types of pollution. The first type of pollution is air pollution that is caused by emissions of harmful substances into the air from vehicles and factories etc. Air pollution results in acid rain, ozone depletion and smog. Water pollution is caused when things that deteriorate water quality become a part of it. Next type is land, or also known as, soil pollution that occurs due to the accumulation of solid waste and other non degradable materials into the soil. Another type of pollution is noise pollution that is common in cities and occurs when the level of noise is so high that it is uncomfortable. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Control specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another type is radioactive pollution that is caused by the increased use of nuclear energy, although it does not release pollutants like CO, it is still harmful due to the high penetrating power. The last type of pollution is thermal or heat pollution that adds heat to the environment and increases the temperature of the environment. Effective and sustainable management of pollution To what extent is pollution control a key strategy in reducing health risk'[pick] Reducing morbidity and mortality and improving life quality. Figure 1 exhibits the health risk equation: [Health risk = Risk + Vulnerability Management] How far? This enables the calculation of anything that would cause an individual harm (health risk) which involves the specific type of disease (risk) added to the likeliness a person is to be affected (vulnerability) minus the different management techniques. The equation allows one to calculate the health risk, whilst minimizing the actual risk and vulnerability of the individual. Pollution can be sustained or incidental. Sustained pollution is an example of the problem people face in China. Black carbon is a major component of Chinese haze, with a small diameter, meaning particles can penetrate deep inside the lungs. Chinas emissions of nitrogen oxide have increased 3. 8% a year for 25 years. Http://facilitations. Com/ Or pollution can be incidental; such examples would include Opal and Coherency. This report will discuss he following case studies in order to conclude the extent to which pollution control is a key strategy in reducing health risk; Opal demonstrates effects of incidental pollution on both the environment and the economy and how better management of pollution control can contribute to helping reduce health risk. China faces a more sustained problem of pollution, this report will compare and contrast the dangers of health risk and how they are heightened in this country; respiratory diseases affect a large proportion of the population, this could be reduced through better pollution control. Skin cancer in Australia is focused more on lifestyle choices affecting the risk factor, and whether pollution control will help rule out one of the main causes of death in Australia. HIVE/AIDS is a virus which attacks the immune system, Malaria is caused by a vector-Bourne disease and Obesity is a lifestyle choice. These are dependent on environmental, economic and social factors and dont necessarily involve pollution in the developing of health risk; this is to demonstrate the fact that it is too complex and far-fetched to outweigh any possible health risk just by undermining pollution. How Primary, secondary and tertiary management of risks are controlled determine as to whether diseases will re-emerge or be ruled out. Key players involved in this process include- Governments, WHO, EUNICE. Palliative, curative and vertical strategies are examples of pollution control management that will be discussed further in this report. This report will cross-section the complex causes of health risk and how pollution control may or may not reduce health risks, including reference to climate change. Models; To help in assessing how pollution control could reduce health risk the oodles that will be demonstrated in this report include the externalities gradient which shows the closer people were to the explosion in Opal, the more affected they were. The epidemiology model can be analyses to help come to a stronger conclusion, backing up one or both sides of the argument. It also explains the relationship between development and GAP of a nation. The Sunsets Curve clarifies why China faces such a difficulty with pollution and how population are dependent on almost double that of an MEDIC such as the [J. Methodology; To prevent bias, cross-sectioning of websites were undertaken. The Blacksmith Report was used to gather information on areas where pollution control is greatly needed, or is already being carried out. The World Health Organization (WHO) is involved in this report, sourcing has been carried out to establish the information collected from the website. This website was used for pollution in China along with Facts and Details however the information cannot be guaranteed entirely reliable, therefore a range Of sources such as the Lancet and Gee-file articles were also a part of the research. Pollution in China and management of this health risk is collectively issued and sub-sectioned into facts and figures of pollution and its risk to the population, along with inequalities amongst health care. However the management of pollution alone will not guarantee a reduction of health risks altogether. The difference in sustainable pollution management is that the source of the health risk is abolished, which involves air, land and water sources. How effective the removal of the pollution source will be is to whether re-emergent diseases will continue affecting health or not, some health risks dont correlate individually with pollution such as HIVE/AIDS and Malaria, but environmental impacts and funding may increase or decrease the chances of the health risks becoming a an epidemic. Malaria is related indirectly to pollution through climate change, as the warmer the temperature, the more foreseeable the habitat is to develop into breeding for the mosquitoes. Strategies such as nets and possible vaccines are strategies keen to reducing Malaria deaths across continents such as Africa; these will have a greater impact on health risk than pollution control. Whether management is high in sustainability classes it as a key strategy in reducing lath risk, the source being dealt with effectively will lead to longer term management of the risk, with shorter term treatment of just symptoms being classed more unsustainable. Cure is more successful than prevention as there is still the risk of re-emergent diseases. With the case study of obesity, the key players involved in try to lower this steep gradient include www. Objectifications. Org/ The campaign to end obesity (CEO), NASH, Governments, Educational Advisers, BMW. Acquisitivenesss. Org/ node/ 11932 Preventing childhood obesity. These are all examples of effective measures of controlling a health risk, obesity doesnt correlate with pollution at all, and therefore it cannot be a strategy to reduce all health risks, just those in relation with it. For pollution control to be most effective, all players involved in the management have to contribute to see a difference, its one thing saying to reduce pollution but another thing to start management. Lifestyle choices are just as important as pollution control; individuals have as much contribution as companies do. Australias skin cancer is an example of this. Advertisements such as Smart introduced campaigns to encourage he use of sun cream, hats and t-shirts as an effective measure of reducing the risks of Skin cancer, especially amongst children. Cancer organization websites such as http://www. Cancer. Org. AU/conversationalist/Smart/ Contradistinctions rest. HTML evaluate the risks and dangers of the sun, as well as the statistics of how many Australians are diagnosed with skin cancer daily. The methods of prevention I. E. Slip, Slop, Slap have helped reduced numbers since previous years as there is no cure. However preventing sun cancer involves the media, government, education to alert awareness on the kiss and how easy it is to develop; pollution control doesnt necessary aid in reducing skin cancer directly, on the other hand, pollution is related to ozone depletion and global warming. Thus making the XIV rays more harmful, therefore in the long term, pollution control could be claimed a key strategy in reducing health risk, just not straight away. Opal was a health shock to all its residents; the disastrous incident shows how pollution control can reduce health risk. Factual websites such as www. World-nuclear. Org/info/coherency/ infix . HTML and online newspaper websites http://www. Radian. Co. UK/ environment/opal were used in gather information on the Coherency case study, some sites proving more helpful than others so cross-sectioning was carried out including Wisped http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/Opal_disaster and the BBC report http://news. BBC. Co. UK/notations/hi/dates/stories/ December/3/newsier_2698000/2698709. Stem to gain a more reliable perspective. This report will examine whether prevention on the pollution incident was at all possible or if it was down to poorer managed pollution control that risked the lives of many in the area. The accident was in allegations to pollution directly and so will lead assistance in claiming how far of an extent pollution control is in reducing health risks. Case studies; Pollution is a great risk to health in China. According to the World Bank and WHO between 300,000 and 350,000 people die from indoor and outdoor air pollution and that 16 of the worlds top 20 cities with the worst air are in China. This could be a result of the cities being full of heavy industries, metal smelters and coal fired power plants; sending tons of carbon, metals and gases into the air. Only a third of the 340 Chinese cities that are monitored et Chinas own pollution standards. Coal has been tied to a number of health problems. In towns like Chicago in Shania, it has been linked with a high number of birth defects such as neural tube defects, cleft pallets and congenital heart disease. Underground coal fires are consuming 20 to 30 million tons of Coal a year, pumping tons of ash, carbon dioxide, methane and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. These types of air pollution cause premature births, low-birth weight babies and lung cancer- which is now the leading cause of death in China. In the last five years the number of deaths from the disease has risen 18. % to 34 per 100,000 people. Recent policies have encouraged desertification and other filleting technology in power plants, from 2005-2009, China cut its sulfur dioxide emissions by between million and million tons. Beijing introduced environmental standards for buildings, and millions of homes have converted from coal to gas, with dozens of high polluting factories relocating or being forced shut. In 2008, the Olympics was held in China, so in this period more than 50,000 smog-producing taxis were taken off the streets and replaced with more environmentally friendly models, cars with even numbered license latest were barred from driving two days in the week, cars with odd numbered license plates were barred from driving another two days of the week. More than 4,000 buses were put in operation that ran on natural gas and produced virtually no emissions. This proves effective measures of pollution control can aid in controlling risks to health, in this instance, the focus is more on curing the health risk by limiting pollution rather than just masking the factors. On the other hand, risks to health arent just down to pollution and how well it is managed, but how the health risk is dealt with. Health inequalities are present in China as consequences of regional differences of both health financing and health care use. Equality in healthcare refers to a system in which services are distributed according to need rather than socioeconomic status. Chinas health inequalities have risen from simple matters such as imbalances in government and market roles leaving some areas more developed than others. This then leads to questions of fairness and health distribution in the country; due to the economic boom China has since struggled with simple necessities to keep even health distribution. This questions how effective managing pollution would be to reducing health risks, because the way in which health risks are dealt with is uneven; depending more on your status than the threat to your life. It is far too complex to simply state controlling pollution will minimize lung cancer and respiratory diseases in China, because the health care is as equal to blame as well. Pollution control is essential to reduce health risk, in order to reduce incidents of air pollution affecting the lives of Chinas population. In this instance there is clear factual evidence and statistics which prove the relation between pollution and putting health in danger. The reduction and better managed pollution control has already seen a decline in the amount of health problems since the strict regulations of the 2008 Olympics, with less pollutants and emissions affecting both health and the environment will assist in reducing risks to wellbeing. However not just pollution control is essential, health care plays just as an important role in reducing a health risk, some diseases related with pollution such as respiratory illnesses or lung cancer, can be as easily treated if health care is offered to the individual. Due to the segregated distribution of health care services, the likeliness of one individual being treated over another because of their certain socioeconomic status is highly likely. Ruling out all possible risks of pollution involves the way they are treated. Pollution control is an important strategy in reducing health risks, but it is not the only one that plays a part. Some researchers suggest that economic development eventually reduces environmental damages per capita when sufficient wealth and technology allows nations to adopt clean production methods and move towards a service-based economy. Also, environmental quality is generally considered a normal good meaning that people will demand more of it as they become wealthier. The Environmental Sunsets Curve hypothesis demonstrates a relationship between economic development and environmental damages. According to this logic, environmental damage per capita increases in the early stages of economic development, reaches a maximum, and then declines as a nation attains higher levels of income. If the evidence supported this hypothesis, then it would imply that economic development will eventually promote a cleaner environment. [pick The Environmental Sunsets Curve This shows pollution fatigue in reducing health risk. However, the relationship does not appear to demonstrate the situation in China; as environmental impacts such as carbon dioxide emissions tend to show a positive relationship with average income. This means that carbon emissions are expected to increase as the economic growth occurs. China is one of the worlds wealthiest countries, with an ever expanding population. In addition, the economic development alone is a relevant factor in determining environmental impacts, as well as the distribution of resources. Sustainable development focuses on the imperative of reducing economic inequalities along with preserving the environment. This concludes that although the effects of pollution in China is tormenting the economy; costing health services thousands to treat respiratory diseases, the source of this pollution is from the economy. This seems to be the worst health risk of the entirely country, with two in three Australians being diagnosed with skin cancer by the time they are 70. The aim of this campaign is to discourage bathing in the sun for long periods of time, especially at the hottest part of the day between 11 and 3, the advertisement of Slip, Slop, Slap which has been a popular TV commercial for over 20 years aims to target vulnerable age groups such as children to encourage shade, clothing and sun-cream to protect their skin from the suns damaging rays. Pollution control isnt necessarily a major factor for the encounter of skin cancer; on the other hand, it is indirectly related. The emissions and pollutants intoxicating the atmosphere cause ozone depletion and global warming therefore causing climate change. The more harmful the suns rays the increased chance of developing skin cancer. Long term management should involve pollution control to aim to decrease the amount of skin cancer statistics each year, along with key players such as overspent, education, and specific campaigns targeting the use of cancer preventing materials like clothes. The economy and media is partly to blame for the inclination of skin cancer reported, because it was seen as trendy to have a tan as portrayed in many magazines and TV shows; however this had a huge impact on the residents of Australia who werent aware of the risks, just the fact they wanted to look how celebrities did, because it was the norm. The economy should be stricter on regulating rules about the sun, even with the high numbers of skin cancer; there were still few campaigns and organizations that raise awareness and funding for those with the illness. So for short-term management, raising awareness Of the risks and how easily skin cancer is developed would be a more important strategy than pollution control as in this case, pollution isnt directly putting an individuals health at risk. The incidental pollution that struck Opal is still having repercussions 20 years on. Local doctors claim that most babies here are underweight and below normal size. Satanist Sarongs, from the Samba clinic, said that people in the district suffered from blood and other disorders and that their load hemoglobin levels are far below normal.

Free Essays on Pope John XXIII

Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli or Pope John XXIII Was born in 1881, the third of thirteen children in a peasant family in Sotto il Monte, near Bergamo. yet due to his intelligence he was able to get out .He was sponsored for an education at the Bergamo seminary, which carried out a severe religious training. When Roncalli was ordained, in 1904, the Church was fearful and inward looking. In 1871, with the loss of the Papal States to the modern nation of Italy and the restriction of Vatican sovereignty to its current borders, Pope Pius IX was very concerned and in this state of mind, he had forbidden Italy's Catholics from taking any part in national politics. Roncalli's first assignment as a priest was as secretary to the new Bishop of Bergamo, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. Bishop Radini-Tedeschi was a reformer who sought to re-involve the Church in the world. In August of 1915 it was discovered that Radini-Tedeschi had cancer. Pope Pius XII died on October 9, 1958, and the conclave began two weeks later. Roncalli was elected on the twelfth ballot, taking the name John XXIII. It was rumored that the top choice was really Giovanni Battista Montini; but he was considered unelectable because he was not yet a cardinal . Many believed that John had been elected as a papa di passagio, a transitional pope. He was seventy-seven years old. The first session of the Council dealt with liturgical reform and voted to allow Mass to be said in the vernacular; and proposed a reactionary, divisive schema defining the sources of revelation. When the schema was rejected by slightly less than the needed two-thirds majority of the bishops, John intervened personally to order a new commission to redraft it. By the end of the first session, he was dying of stomach cancer. On November 27, 1961, he suffered a massive intestinal hemorrhage. The Vatican press office issued a report that he had a bad cold; rumors flew around Rome that he was already dead and that ... Free Essays on Pope John XXIII Free Essays on Pope John XXIII Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli or Pope John XXIII Was born in 1881, the third of thirteen children in a peasant family in Sotto il Monte, near Bergamo. yet due to his intelligence he was able to get out .He was sponsored for an education at the Bergamo seminary, which carried out a severe religious training. When Roncalli was ordained, in 1904, the Church was fearful and inward looking. In 1871, with the loss of the Papal States to the modern nation of Italy and the restriction of Vatican sovereignty to its current borders, Pope Pius IX was very concerned and in this state of mind, he had forbidden Italy's Catholics from taking any part in national politics. Roncalli's first assignment as a priest was as secretary to the new Bishop of Bergamo, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. Bishop Radini-Tedeschi was a reformer who sought to re-involve the Church in the world. In August of 1915 it was discovered that Radini-Tedeschi had cancer. Pope Pius XII died on October 9, 1958, and the conclave began two weeks later. Roncalli was elected on the twelfth ballot, taking the name John XXIII. It was rumored that the top choice was really Giovanni Battista Montini; but he was considered unelectable because he was not yet a cardinal . Many believed that John had been elected as a papa di passagio, a transitional pope. He was seventy-seven years old. The first session of the Council dealt with liturgical reform and voted to allow Mass to be said in the vernacular; and proposed a reactionary, divisive schema defining the sources of revelation. When the schema was rejected by slightly less than the needed two-thirds majority of the bishops, John intervened personally to order a new commission to redraft it. By the end of the first session, he was dying of stomach cancer. On November 27, 1961, he suffered a massive intestinal hemorrhage. The Vatican press office issued a report that he had a bad cold; rumors flew around Rome that he was already dead and that ...

Case study #2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

#2 - Case Study Example With the intention to solve these issues, the CEO started his activities firstly from visiting the workplace of one of its rigs, named ‘Voyager 7’. The rig was quite small comprising 150 employees with a blend of skilled, unskilled and immigrant labours. Soon he began to depict that there was clear discrimination practiced in the workplace with regard to the living conditions and the working conditions of the lower level employees and the upper level employees. The upper level employees, who were also the immigrants, were provided with far better treatment in comparison to that of the local African employees. The local authorities of the government, despite being aware of the situation were never involved in taking any potential action to resolve the racial discrimination practiced within the organisation. After analysing the situation from the view point of the CEO, inferences have been drawn through the SWOTT analysis. Weaknesses: The situation has major drawbacks with the workplace environment being full of discrimination. Employees are treated differently on the basis of their nationality, race and designations, raising Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) related concerns, which might diminish stakeholders’ confidence on the company. Threats: The discrimination prevailing in the workplace is a threat to the integrity of the workplace. Owing to the absence of communication between the lower level employees and upper level employees, the expectation of effective performance of this rig is highly unrealistic. Trends: If the situation continues in this trend, chances of conflicts between the upper level and lower level employees are highly uncertain. Moreover, legal authorities might also halt the operations of the entire business owing to the illegal practices of discrimination in the workplace. The alternatives will need to be evaluated considering the objectives of the company regarding CSR, ensuring equality

Movie review Much Ado About Nothing Shakespeare Assignment - 1

Movie review Much Ado About Nothing Shakespeare - Assignment Example I do not like the way characters in the film appear half naked during house parties. The film portrays a life pursuit of pleasure, such as drinking, dancing and making love that to some extent becomes immoral (Canby). Benedict and Beatrice are in a funny and sarcastic relationship that makes the film more appealing. Benedict himself is a funny character in the way he acts in the film. His humor is mainly found in act 2 scenes 3, especially when he falls with a chair after overhearing Don Pedro, leonate and Claudio saying that Beatrice is in love with him. I would recommend this film to adults because it is funny and involve issues that only adults can comprehend such as love affairs, sex and marriage (Canby). I have decided to examine Don John as one of the characters in the film. There are a lot of similarities in the way Don John is portrayed in the text and in the film. In the act 2, scene 1 of the film, Don John is portrayed as a jealous man (Canby). He does not like Claudio for being in relationship with the Hero. He is also jealous of Don Pedro, his half-brother, for being Claudio’s ‘wingman’ in his relationship with the Hero. Similarly, Don John is portrayed in the text as being jealous that makes him villain to an extent of breaking the relationship between Claudio and hero. The film portrays Don John as being villainy especially through his actions and the way he dresses. During the mask part held in a Tuscan villa, Don John is portrayed wearing a red evil mask implying that he is evil in his actions. However, the final scene of the film portrays how Don John gets low props after being arrested for attempts to break the relationship between Claudio and Hero (Canby). The film has applied the quality of motion in act 2, Scene 3. The camera moves to cover a wide area of the Leonato’s garden. It brings a sensual appeal to the audience and simultaneously communicates the

The South East Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The South East Plan - Essay Example From the discussion it is clear that the main issue of concern within the plan is affordable housing. Affordable housing can be defined as the provision of housing through the use of a subsidy obtained from local authorities such that rent will be considerably lower than prevailing market prices. The plan suggests that number and quality of affordable houses should be increased.This essay stresses that  the main reason is that there are a number of homeless households in the South East Region. These households need to be catered for in the housing plan. Statistics from the Regional Housing Strategy show that 4.5% of households in the region belong to this category and together they represent a whooping 11% of all the homeless households in England. These facts necessitate a need for immediate action to be taken and this is why housing is relevant as an issue in the plan.  Housing also needs to be addressed as a main issue because there is a serious need for affordability in this area. Renting and purchasing houses in South East is too expensive; the area is the second most expensive place to rent in England. This poses a serious problem to development in the region because people find themselves living in distant houses. This means that most of their time is spent while commuting. Commuting brings about more carbon wastes, thus contributing to poor air quality and pollution in general. In addition, commuting causes a waste of time and resources that could otherwise have been directed to more productive issues.

Backbone network Essay Example for Free

Backbone network Essay The chapter starts out explaining how a BN (Backbone Network) works. Backbone Network: Connecting all of the LANs of an organization entails another type of network (BN). A properly designed backbone network provides a high-speed circuit that serves as the central conduit across which the LANs of an organization can communicate. They can also be used to connect LANs within a building, across a campus, and, increasingly, across much greater distances. A BN, as indicated by its name, is a network of its own. Besides connecting the various network segments, the backbone may have its own devices that can be accessed by other network segments Metropolitan area network (MAN): MAN spans a city and is often used to connect remote BNs. MAN in some cases can be considered a citywide BN and as the geographic distances they cover have increased, especially with the use of fiber-optics. BNs connect networks between floors of a building, across a city, or between states and countries. BN and MAN are sometimes used interchangeably, based on the scope of the BN. Network Segments: Each individual LAN owned by an organization is reffered to as a network segment. Horizontal Segment: A moderate- to large-scale organization might have a network segment on each floor of a multistory building. Because each network segment, or LAN, typically occupies its own floor, this type of network segment is often referred to as a horizontal network. For example, assume that a business occupies three floors of a building. On each floor is a separate LAN, or horizontal network segment. Vertical Network: LANs could, and probably would, be connected to each other by a BN. This type of multi-floor connection is an example of a vertical network. The BN in this instance is the central connecting cable running vertically from floor to floor that enables the horizontal networks to communicate with each other. Part of configuration analysis includes determining how each network segment connects to the BN. Generally, each network segment is connected to the BN using either a switch or a router. Deciding which Backbone Protocol to use? Questions to ask: 1) Traffic Demands 2) Constant Communication 3) Mostly Independent Gigabyte Ethernet: is a very popular choice for BNs. The IEEE’s initial standard for Gigabit Ethernet is the 802.3z standard. Gigabit Ethernet allows for a data rate of 1,000 Mbps, or 1 Gbps. A major advantage of all of the officially recognized forms of Gigabit Ethernet is that each form builds on the standards of the preexisting Ethernet protocol. This means that the MAC layer and access method for Gigabit Ethernet are the same as those for standard and Fast Ethernet. Additionally, Gigabit Ethernet supports both half- and full-duplex communications. Other protocols that might be used for a backbone include Frame Relay (FR) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). Frame Relay and ATM are also frequently associated with WANs. As such, discussion of Frame Relay and ATM will be reserved for Chapter 7, which focuses on WANs. Backbone Architecture: two most common BN architectures are distributed and collapsed. Factors that influence a business’s decision as to which architecture to use include business needs, the condition of the physical facility (sometimes called the plant or campus), how users need to communicate, and the budget. The larger and more complex the organization, the more critical the decision becomes as to what type of backbone architecture to use. It can be very costly to change an existing backbone architecture once one has been put in place. Distributed Backbone: runs throughout the entire enterprise. This type of backbone uses a central cable to which the network segments are connected. The central cable, which is the backbone, requires its own protocol, such as Gigabit Ethernet; it is also its own network. The backbone is considered to be distributed because each network segment has its own cabled connection to the backbone. The backbone is distributed to the LANs by connecting the LANs to the backbone. They maybe connected with routers and switches. In some cases even servers. A distributed backbone typically has separate routers that connect each logical network to the backbone. Because separate routers are used, internetwork traffic may have to pass through several routers to reach its destination. One advantage of a distributed backbone is that it allows resources required by most, if not all, internetworking users to be placed directly on the BN. Collapsed Backbone: connects all of the network segments to a centra l, single router or switch. This central device is, in effect, the backbone. The network segments typically connect to the central backbone device by means of a hub, switch, or router. Because only a single,central backbone device is used, cabling is greatly reduced. Furthermore, additional connecting devices are not required. A collapsed backbone can result in significant cost savings. Backplane: is an internal, high-speed communications bus that is used in place of the connecting cables found in a distributed backbone. Because fiber-optic cabling is used to connect network segments to the collapsed backbone’s backplane, long distances are possible. With fiber-optic cabling, network segments may be widely scattered across a building or even a campus. Backbone Fault Tolerance: is the capability of a technology to recover in the event of error, failure, or some other unexpected event that disrupts organizational communications and functions. Should the backbone fail for some reason, internetworking may no longer be possible. In such an event, business could come to a standstill and, depending on the recovery time, irreparable damage may occur. However, if fault tolerance has been built into the backbone, internetworking will likely still be possible. Fault tolerance will determine its ability to survive an error, damage, or some other unforeseen circumstance. Redundant Backbone: Should one backbone become unavailable, the other can still be used for internetworking traffic. Furthermore, using a redundant backbone also allows for the load balancing of internetworking traffic. By placing half of the network segments on each backbone, internetworking traffic is shared, or balanced, across the backbones, resulting in improved communications performance. It is also VERY expensive. Wiring Closet: The patch panel is usually housed in the wiring closet. The wiring closet may also contain servers that provide resources across the enterprise. In a multifloor design, wiring closets are usually placed one above the other. Placing the wiring closets in vertical alignment greatly facilitates their connection. Data Center: usually moderately to largely spaced and house all of the necessary networking equipment for the entire enterprise in a central location. As with wiring closets, data centers should be tightly secured and environmentally appropriate for the equipment they house. The data center may contain routers, switches, servers, and even network segment hubs that connect individual devices to their network segment. Rack: Hubs, Servers, Switches, Routers are bolted to them. Packet Errors: Related to Early Collisions and Late Collisions Early Collisions: Collisions in an Ethernet network are to be expected, and the collisions themselves are not a problem. However, when too many collisions occur, say, 5 percent or more of the total packets, then corrective measures are needed. If this happens too often, the segment network may have to be split. Late Collisions: can be caused by excessive cable lengths. Another potential cause is the use of too many repeaters. Late collisions can result in lost packets that require retransmission by higher-level protocols. Runts: Too small of a packet, may result from a defective NIC. They are also caused when a transmitting device stops transmission in the middle of a packet due to the detection of a collision. Runts can never be entirely eliminated, because they result from normal collisions, but when the number of runts is greater than the monitored number of collisions, a problem is indicated, may be caused by a defective NIC. Giants: Too large of a packet, and usually caused by a jabbering NIC. Jabbering: NIC is one that is transmitting continuously and incorrectly. Unlike runts, giants are not the result of a normal Ethernet operation, and therefore indicate a definite problem. Whereas a bad NIC is the mostly likely cause of a giant, another hardware device may also be faulty or a cable segment may be defective. If a NIC or cable segment is found to be the cause of the problem, the best solution is to remove and discard the failing component and replace it with a new one. Broadcast Storm: When the total broadcast traffic reaches or exceeds a rate of 126 packets per second, a broadcast storm results. The major problem with such a storm is that it is self-sustaining, resulting in a flood of garbage packets that eventually consume all network bandwidth, preventing any other valid communications from occurring. SMDS (Switched Multimegabit Data Services): supports the exchange of data between LANs in different parts of a city or between network segments over a large campus. SMDS is a packet-switched datagram service for high-speed MAN traffic. SMDSIP (Switched Multimegabit Data Services Interface Protocol): provides for three layers of protocols that define user information frame structuring, addressing, error control, and overall transport. SMDSIP Level 1 defines the physical interfaces and the type of trans- mission medium and signaling system used. SMDSIP Level 2 provides an access method, defined in IEEE Project 802.6, that is referred to as a distributed queue dual bus (DQDB). (It is beyond the scope of this text to go into the details of DQDB; however, it is interesting to note that the access method used is not contention or token passing, but one called distributed queues.) SMDSIP Level 3 accepts user data and adds header and trailer information to it for processing by the SMDS network.

The Articles of Confederation :: American America History

The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation were first drafted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1777. This first draft was prepared by a man named John Dickinson in 1776. The Articles were then ratified in 1781. The cause for the changes to be made was due to state jealousies and widespread distrust of the central authority. This jealousy then led to the emasculation of the document. As adopted, the articles provided only for a "firm league of friendship" in which each of the 13 states expressly held "its sovereignty, freedom, and independence." The People of each state were given equal privileges and rights, freedom of movement was guaranteed, and procedures for the trials of accused criminals were outlined. The articles established a national legislature called the Congress, consisting of two to seven delegates from each state; each state had one vote, according to its size or population. No executive or judicial branches were provided for. Congress was charged with responsibility for conducting foreign relations, declaring war or peace, maintaining an army and navy, settling boundary disputes, establishing and maintaining a postal service, and various lesser functions. Some of these responsibilities were shared with the states, and in one way or another Congress was dependent upon the cooperation of the states for carrying out any of them. Four visible weaknesses of the articles, apart from those of organization, made it impossible for Congress to execute its constitutional duties. These were analyzed in numbers 15-22 of The FEDERALIST, the political essays in which Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay argued the case for the U.S. CONSTITUTION of 1787. The first weakness was that Congress could legislate only for states, not for individuals; because of this it could not enforce legislation. Second, Congress had no power to tax. Instead, it was to assess its expenses and divide those among the states on the basis of the value of land. States were then to tax their own citizens to raise the money for these expenses and turn the proceeds over to Congress. They could not be forced to do so, and in practice they rarely met their obligations. Third, Congress lacked the power to control commerce--without its power to conduct foreign relations was not necessary, since most treaties except those of peace were concern ed mainly with trade.

Middle Woodland

The communities in the Middle Woodland Period possess creative beginnings, essential factors of which are native people, a history of domination and existing and widened transferring of the population from various places and societies. This has led in one of the most varied and differentiated communities in the globe, with almost a thousand ethnic societies (Applegate, 2005). Every one of these ethnic communities has its own definitive traits and characteristics and as a consequence of history, territorial variances and inner and outer migration of people, including differences associated to essential elements such as status, sex and territorial setting. The concept of settlement and subsistence based on the Middle Woodland Period includes diversity, involving the emergence of a powerful existence of aborigines and profiles. This illustrates meaningful topics for the Middle Woodland Period communities: the implications of being a member of a community; the interaction between local and individual profiles; establishing and employing in both the connecting and dividing elements in a community with various ethnicities; and the type and scenario of an incoming leadership and governance system (Fortier, 2001). Under the Middle Woodland Period, community is connected to human ecology with regard to the organizations, mechanisms for survival, and the way of thinking of the people, motives and quality of life. It tops the complicated box of concepts which portrays daily happenings in life and attitudes–the comprehensions and assumptions which leads the people’s initiatives and communications with other members of the community. The Swift Creek community existed during the periods of 1-400 CE, while the Santa Rosa society in Western Florida existed during the periods from 150-500 CE. The start of the Middle Woodland indicated a change of settlement to the Interior. As the Middle Woodland era went on, domestic and foreign exchange of exotic products tremendously improved to the point where a trade mechanism became existent on the Chesapeake Bay. Amongst the Southern and northern parts of the Chesapeake Bay, burial areas of significant people were very evident and possessed various presents, most of which were not recognizable to the people (Ritzenthaler, 1991). The most evident archaeological site in the place of burial sites during this period was in the Chesapeake Bay, and is now pertained to as the Hopewell culture. Due to the likeness of works and burial gifts, experts predict a traditional norm of religious beliefs and customs and cultural communication that was present throughout the entire territory (also pertained to as a Hopewell Communication Sphere). However, this could also be seen as the consequence of the fair exchange of goods and/or responsibilities between local families that managed particular regions. Access to food or other basic needs external to a family's region would be done through special agreements with other people. Family leaders would then be laid to rest along with presents obtained from their business partners to represent the interactions they had formed. Under this situation, permanent communities would obviously be established, leading to improved agricultural gains and an increase in the density of people as well (Wittry, 1994). Although majority of the Middle Woodland customs and beliefs are pertained to as â€Å"Hopewellian,† and in spite of the shared ceremonial customs and beliefs, independent beliefs and customs have been established during the Middle Woodland era. These involve the Swift Creek and the Copena beliefs and customs. References Applegate, D, 2005. Woodland Period Systematics in the Middle Ohio Valley.   University Alabama Press Fortier, A, 2001. The Dash Reeves Site: A Middle Woodland Village and Lithic Production Center in the American Bottom.   Illinois Transportation Ritzenthaler, R, 1991. The Woodland Indians of the Western Great Lakes. Waveland Press Wittry, W, 1994. The Holdener Site: Late Woodland, Emergent Mississippian, and Mississippian Occupations in the American Bottom Uplands (11-S-685). Illinois Transportation

Devotion of Love

Love is unreasonable. It makes us suffer and leads us to unexpected decisions. Love gives us enough power to fight, making us powerless against our desire to produce an impression on others. Whether we love our parents or our friends, we nevertheless feel the need to prove the relevance of our feelings to others. James Joyce’s Araby and D. H. Lawrence’s The Rocking Horse Winner teach us to be more attentive to what we usually call love.The two stories shape the two different visions of love: while Joyce’s love borders on arrogance, Lawrence’s feelings border on insanity, both leading to spiritual frustration and physical self-destruction. Love is always surrounded by illusions. In both Araby and The Rocking Horse Winner, love is associated with frustration, which comes as a result of dreams which never come true. â€Å"Every morning I lay on the floor in the front parlour watching her door. The blind was pulled down to within an inch of the sash so that I could not be seen.When she came out on the doorstep my heart leaped† (Joyce). Really, is there anything better than seeing a wonderful girl across the street and dreaming about her beauty? These dreams however, are shaped in ways that do not provide the protagonist with a single chance to make them true. The situation is similar with Lawrence’s boy Paul, who vainly tries to protect his mother from financial problems. â€Å"He went off by himself, vaguely, in a childish way, seeking for the clue to ‘luck’.Absorbed, taking no heed of other people, he went about with a sort of stealth, seeking inwardly for luck. He wanted luck, he wanted it, he wanted it† (Lawrence). In his trying to find consolation in gambling, Paul looks very similar to Joyce’s character. In the bazaar or during a horse race, both position love as the object of trade, and the success of their spiritual strivings depends on their ability to earn or purchase a certain amount of material values. That these materialistic strivings are initially doomed to failure neither Joyce, nor Lawrence can conceal.They turn these material sensations into an effective literary instrument with the aim to prove and confirm the eternal truth: love cannot be bought; nor can it be sold. The tragic mistake which Joyce’s impersonal character and Lawrence’s boy Paul make on their way to love is replacing the value of true feelings with the value of money. Their failures are not in that they cannot earn or buy enough to satisfy the material needs of others. Their failure is in that they initially agree to play this material game and silently accept the rules set by others.Their love makes them blind, and they obviously overestimate their strengths, efforts, and abilities to realize their dreams and hidden desires. â€Å"Paul’s mother touched the whole five thousand. Then something very curious happened. The voices in the house suddenly went mad, like a choru s of frogs on a spring evening. There were certain new furnishings and Paul had a tutor† (Lawrence). Not the tutor and not the new furnishings, but the inner voice was telling Paul that something was wrong – the voice which Paul consciously refused to hear.The same unknown voice might have been telling Joyce’s character to keep from making an unnecessary purchase. There, in the middle of the bazaar, the young boy is gradually realizing that love does have its limits – the social and material limits, which society has imposed on him against his will. Joyce and Lawrence are similar in a sense that they re-evaluate simple human feelings through the prism of social complexities. The latter make love impossible and unachievable to those, who do not have financial capital.Both characters are the victims of their own feelings. Regardless whether these feelings border on arrogance or on material insanity, they inevitably lead to moral or physical self-destruction. Conclusion For years and centuries, love was the source of literary inspiration. In case of Joyce and Lawrence however, love has become the mirror of the major society’s flaws. Limited and decreased to an object of social trade, in both stories love appears as the instrument of one’s spiritual and physical self-destruction.Both stories position love as the object of gambling, and those who love do not have any other choice, but to accept the rules of this tragic materialistic game. The two stories form the two different pictures of one feeling and teach us a good lesson: when replaced with materialism and combined with arrogance or material insanity, our feelings turn us into the prisoners of our own unbelievably unrealistic desires; and how virtuous these desires may seem, they do not give us a single chance to be loved.

Diet Nutrition essays

Diet Nutrition essays Heath like love or happiness, is a quality of life that is difficult to define and virtually impossible to measure. Our bodies drive fuel (energy) from the food we eat. There are six major nutrients come to use in food: Proteins; Carbohydrates; fats; Vitamins; minerals and water. Each nutrient is essential for a major roll for a good healthy life style that would keep us stress free, and in good physical condition. Protein is source to keep up with or highly motivated, driven bodies. Protein builds, repairs and maintains the cells of virtually everybody tissue. It also supplies energy when the bodies carbohydrate and fat reserves have exhausted. Protein cannot be stored and we need it 24 hours a day for building, repairing and maintaining the skin, bones, muscles and organs that is essential for a healthy fit body. Carbohydrates are our chief source of energy and treasured trove of vitamins and minerals. That keep or digestive tracks clean and healthy. Carbohydrates go in are digested system quickly and convert into glucose provides energy for the brain, the nervous system and the muscles. It works like a fires kindling, helping to burn the denser fuel of fat more efficient, provides more sustained energy over a greater length of times and are the initial source used in the aerobic phase of exercise Fat is the second most important energy source; the trick is to eat only the correct types of fats. Basically there are few special fats, such as salmon, pilchards, mackeral mussels. These are called essential fatty acids, and lineoic acid these special fats are extremely important to the human body that turn in to testosterone. Also its our most concentrated form of energy and is the fuel your body burns during long session of exercise. Vitamins are like a shield that assists the proteins, fats and carbohydrates in fulfilling their different function in the body. Ther ...

Lumbini Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lumbini - Essay Example It was in the month of May, 642 BC when Maya Devi on her way to Devadaha , her parents home gave birth to Lord Buddha while resting under a sal tree . The nativity scene of Lord Buddha was built by the Malla kings during their rule which lasted from the 11th to the 15th century in the Karnali zone of Nepal . This wonderful work of sculpture which was initiated by the kings of the Naga Dynasty is worshipped not only by the Buddhists but by the Hindus as well. When Lumbini was visited by Ashoka, the Emperor, in 249 BC, it was a prosperous village. The stone pillar with a horse on its top and the four stupas which we come across on our visit to Lumbini was built by him during this period . From the inscription on the Stone Pillar we can also derive the information that it was during this visit that taxes were reduced on the village and it was subjected to only eight parts. (Insoll, 66) However despite being one of the stalwarts in Indian History, Lumbini was subjected to negligence for several centuries till the time a famous German archeologist while traveling around the foothills of the Churiya range discovered the great pillar in the year 1895 . His name was Feuhrer. At a later stage the existence of a Brick temple and a sculpture of sandstone carrying images of Buddha’s birth was found. After further exploration it was found that the temple of Maya Devi was possibly built on one of the Ashokan stupa itself . On the south of this temple is a bathing pool named Puskarni which is considered to be sacred and the pages of history reveal that in this pool Maya Devi took a bath before giving birth

Impact of collaborative learning Research Paper

Impact of collaborative learning - Research Paper Example I have examined the impact of collaborative learning on students by use of simple regression analysis. The results indicate that collaborative learning had a positive effect on the performance of students. The study shows the proportion of collaborative learning to performance. The study also highlights areas of further study. Although the traditional classroom learning has it advantages, it is very imperative for a school to adopt collaborative learning as this will develop the students academically and socially (Inaja & Eraywoke, 2010, p.46). Introduction Collaborative learning is a scenario where individuals engage in learning mutually through taking part in discussions. It involves individuals learning together and taking advantages of each other skills, experience and resources. Collaborative learning is also a tutoring technique in which learners at different performance stages learn together in small groups toward a universal objective. On the other hand, traditional classroom is the process of learning where teachers give knowledge by use of lectures. The students are passive in the classrooms, but they write the ideas down. The exchange of ideas in the discussion groups not only increase exchange of ideas, but also promote critical and creative thinking. Most of the research studies conducted have been concentrated on the primary and secondary levels. There is convincing proof that supportive groups attain at elevated levels of thinking and maintain information longer than students who labor as individuals. The mutual erudition provides learners with a chance to connect in argument, take accountability for their own knowledge, and hence become decisive thinkers. Collaborative learning is founded on the suggestion that knowledge is more proactive through social action where learners actively engage in the learning modules and learning materials. Learners will absorb knowledge more easily through connecting with each other in the group discussion. Collab orative learning will give learners an opportunity to get exposed to dissimilar and varied environment. Learners will communicate, present and support thoughts, and exchange principles that they feel need engagements (Wei-Fan & Chung-Pei, 2011, p.57). The system incorporates social interaction in studies and makes learning more enjoyable and easy to comprehend. The method takes place when students are dynamically occupied in an area where studying takes place through clear or inherent attempts. The method involves a cognitive process by which teachers act as facilitators and students as recipients of knowledge. Collaborative learning method involves the use of networks, virtual classrooms, periodic group tests, and the use of dialogue. Collaborative learning has been tested and analyzed through tools that are designed to offer students a grasp of the learning experience. Furthermore, the method ensures that students and teachers engage each other in the learning process and undertak e constructive dialogue in class. Although, the method does not